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Behavior Modification
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*Child Mental Health
*Learning Disorders
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Increasing the On-Task Homework Behavior of Youth With Behavior Disorders Using Functional Behavioral Assessment

Renee O. Hawkins

University of Cincinnati

Michael I. Axelrod

Girls and Boys Town

Research has shown a positive correlation between time spent on homework and learning. However, students often engage in off-task behaviors to escape the demands of homework. Youth with emotional or behavioral disorders (EBD) are especially likely to engage in off-task behaviors. Effective interventions to increase on-task behavior during homework are needed to increase students' academic success. Functional behavioral assessment (FBA) procedures may be helpful for intervention planning; however, there has been limited research on use of FBA with youth with EBD experiencing poor academic performance or task completion problems. In the current study, FBA methods were used to identify the contingencies maintaining the off-task behavior of four youth with behavior problems. Effects of interventions based on functional hypotheses were compared to the effects of interventions not linked to such hypotheses. Discussion focuses on utility of FBA procedures for developing and implementing effective interventions for youth with EBD.

Key Words: functional behavioral assessment • behavior problems • homework behavior • contingency management

This version was published on November 1, 2008

Behavior Modification, Vol. 32, No. 6, 840-859 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0145445508318846


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