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Behavior Modification
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Are Parental Gender Role Beliefs a Predictor of Change in Sexual Communication in a Prevention Program?

Laura Gale McKee

University of Vermont

Rex Forehand

University of Vermont

Kim S. Miller

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Daniel J. Whitaker

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Nicholas Long

University of Arkansas for Medical Science

Lisa Armistead

Georgia State University

This study examined if pre-intervention maternal gender role beliefs predict change in sexual communication in a sexual risk behavior prevention program designed to increase parent—pre-adolescent communication about sex. A sample of 281 African American fourth and fifth graders and their mothers participated in the five-session program and completed computerized questionnaires at baseline, postintervention, and 6-month follow-up. Based on mother report, more egalitarian maternal gender role beliefs predicted greater increases in parent—pre-adolescent communication about sex at postintervention. Based on pre-adolescent report, similar findings emerged at the 6-month follow-up, but only for boys. The relationship of maternal gender role beliefs to changes in sexual communication was not accounted for by maternal comfort with sexual communication with their pre-adolescents. The implications of maternal gender role beliefs in a prevention program designed to increase communication about sexual topics are considered.

Key Words: gender role • sexual communication

Behavior Modification, Vol. 31, No. 4, 435-453 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0145445506298411
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