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DOI: 10.1177/0145445503262578 Retaining Pathological Gamblers in Cognitive Behavior Therapy Through Motivational EnhancementA Pilot Study
University at Albany, State University of New York
Center for Problem Gambling, Albany, NY Treatment for pathological gambling is in its infancy. Several cognitive and behavioral interventions have shown promise, but high attrition and relapse rates suggest that gamblers requesting treatment are not uniformly committed to change. This article describes an exploratory study with 9 severe pathological gamblersin their majority horse race bettorswho were recruited from a community treatment center. The gamblers were treated with a hybrid intervention consisting of motivational enhancement and cognitive behavior therapy. All gamblers were retained in treatment and during a 12-month follow-up period. This retention rate was significantly higher than that of a control group of gamblers who received treatment as usual in the same community setting. Of the gamblers who received the experimental treatment, 6 maintained total abstinence during the 12-month follow-up period, 2 were significantly improved, and 1 remained unimproved. In addition to changing their gambling behavior, many clients made successful lifestyle changes. The possible benefits of combining a motivational intervention with cognitive behavior therapy are discussed.
Key Words: pathological gambling motivational interviewing motivational enhancement cognitive behavioral therapy adults
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