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Behavior Modification
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An Evaluation of Affect and Binge Eating

Cristine M. Deaver

North Dakota State University

Raymond G. Miltenberger

North Dakota State University

Joshua Smyth

North Dakota State University

Amy Meidinger

North Dakota State University

Ross Crosby

Neuropsychiatric Research Institute

The affect regulation model of binge eating suggests that binge eating occurs because it provides momentary relief from negative affect. The purpose of this study was to evaluate change in affect during binge eating to evaluate the merits of this model. Participants were young adult women from a midwestern university. Binge eaters recorded their level of pleasantness using the affect grid at 2-minute intervals before, during, and after binge eating episodes and regular meals. Controls recorded in a similar manner during meals. The results showed a different pattern of affect for binge eaters during binge eating episodes and normal meals and for binge eaters and controls at normal meals. The results support the affect regulation model of binge eating and suggest that binge eating is negatively reinforced because it produces momentary relief from negative affect.

Key Words: binge eating • negative affect • self-monitoring • behavioral assessment

Behavior Modification, Vol. 27, No. 4, 578-599 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/0145445503255571
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