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Socioeconomic Status Variables Predict Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Prospective Mortality Risk among Women with Chest PainThe WISE Studythomas.rutledge{at}med.va.gov.
University of Pittsburgh
University of Florida at Gainesville
Allegheny General Hospital
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
University of Alabama at Birmingham
University of Pittsburgh This study examined the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES), coronary artery disease (CAD) risk factors, and all-cause mortality in a cohort of women with chest pain. A total of 743women (mean age = 59.6 years) with chest pain who were referred for coronary angiography completed a diagnostic protocol including CAD risk factor assessment, ischemic testing, psychosocial testing, and queries of SES. Patients were followed for about 2 years to track subsequent all-cause mortality. Results indicated that low SES was associated with CAD risk factors, including higher BMI andwaist-hip ratios, cigarette smoking, lower reported activity levels, and a greater probability of hypertension. Low income also predicted all-cause mortality (RR = 2.7, 95% CI 1.4, 5.2), including after adjusting for proposed psychosocial and behavioral variables (RR = 5.9, 95% CI 1.2-29.7). Future research will require a thorough a priori focus on potential mechanisms to better understand SES effects on health.
Behavior Modification, Vol. 27, No. 1,
54-67 (2003) This article has been cited by other articles:
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