Behavior Modification

 

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Behavior Modification, Vol. 20, No. 4, 428-450 (1996)
DOI: 10.1177/01454455960204004

Methylphenidate and Attentional Training

Comparative Effects on Behavior and Neurocognitive Performance in Twin Girls with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Mark D. Rapport

Sandra Loo

Patti Isaacs

Susan Goya

Colin Denney

Sean Scanlan

University of Hawaii

The effectiveness of four doses (5-mg, 10-mg, 15-mg, 20-mg) of methylphenidate (MPH) and attentional training (AT) were evaluated using neurocognitive instruments (Continuous Performance Test; Matching Unfamiliar Figures Test), narrow-and broad-band rating scales in the context of a double-blind, placebo-control, within-subject reversal design for dizygotic twin girls with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Both interventions proved effective for improving neurocognitive test performance and behavior, although broad-band ratings revealed dose-response curves different from those obtained from the neurocognitive tests. Implications for clinical management of girls with ADHD are discussed.


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